Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tulguz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dl̥h₁gʰós (“long”). Cognate with Lithuanian ilga (“long”), Latin indulgeō (“favour, grant, indulge”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtul.ɣuz/

Adjective

*tulguz

  1. holding long; firm, steadfast

Inflection

Declension of *tulguz (u-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *tulguz *tulgī *tulgų, *-jatō *tulgijai *tulgijôz *tulgijō
accusative *tulgijanǭ *tulgijǭ *tulgų, *-jatō *tulgijanz *tulgijōz *tulgijō
genitive *tulgijas, *tulgīs *tulgijaizōz *tulgijas, *tulgīs *tulgijaizǫ̂ *tulgijaizǫ̂ *tulgijaizǫ̂
dative *tulgijammai *tulgijaizōi *tulgijammai *tulgijaimaz *tulgijaimaz *tulgijaimaz
instrumental *tulgijanō *tulgijaizō *tulgijanō *tulgijaimiz *tulgijaimiz *tulgijaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *tulgijô *tulgijǭ *tulgijô *tulgijaniz *tulgijōniz *tulgijōnō
accusative *tulgijanų *tulgijōnų *tulgijô *tulgijanunz *tulgijōnunz *tulgijōnō
genitive *tulgīniz *tulgijōniz *tulgīniz *tulgijanǫ̂ *tulgijōnǫ̂ *tulgijanǫ̂
dative *tulgīni *tulgijōni *tulgīni *tulgijammaz *tulgijōmaz *tulgijammaz
instrumental *tulgīnē *tulgijōnē *tulgīnē *tulgijammiz *tulgijōmiz *tulgijammiz

Derived terms

  • *tulgijaną
  • *tulgiþō

Descendants

  • Old English: tulge; tylġ, tylġest
  • Old Saxon: tulgo
  • Gothic: 𐍄𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌿𐍃 (tulgus)
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