Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzbīdaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *uz- +‎ *bīdaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌuz.ˈbiː.ðɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*uzbīdaną

  1. to wait out, be patient
  2. to await, expect

Inflection

Conjugation of (strong class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *uzbīdō *uzbīdaų *uzbīdai ?
2nd singular *uzbīdizi *uzbīdaiz *uzbīd *uzbīdazai *uzbīdaizau
3rd singular *uzbīdidi *uzbīdai *uzbīdadau *uzbīdadai *uzbīdaidau
1st dual *uzbīdōz *uzbīdaiw
2nd dual *uzbīdadiz *uzbīdaidiz *uzbīdadiz
1st plural *uzbīdamaz *uzbīdaim *uzbīdandai *uzbīdaindau
2nd plural *uzbīdid *uzbīdaid *uzbīdid *uzbīdandai *uzbīdaindau
3rd plural *uzbīdandi *uzbīdain *uzbīdandau *uzbīdandai *uzbīdaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *uzbaid *uzbidį̄
2nd singular *uzbaist *uzbidīz
3rd singular *uzbaid *uzbidī
1st dual *uzbidū *uzbidīw
2nd dual *uzbidudiz *uzbidīdiz
1st plural *uzbidum *uzbidīm
2nd plural *uzbidud *uzbidīd
3rd plural *uzbidun *uzbidīn
present past
participles *uzbīdandz *uzbidanaz

Derived terms

  • *uzbaidijaną
  • *uzbīsniz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *uʀbīdan
    • Old English: ābīdan
      • Middle English: abyden, abiden
        • English: abide
        • Scots: abyde, abide
    • Old High German: irbītan
      • Middle High German: irbīten, erbīten
  • Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (usbeidan)