Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzberaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *uz- +‎ *beraną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌuz.ˈbe.rɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*uzberaną

  1. to bear off, away
  2. to bring forth, produce

Inflection

Conjugation of (strong class 4)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *uzberō *uzberaų — *uzberai ?
2nd singular *uzbirizi *uzberaiz *uzber *uzberazai *uzberaizau
3rd singular *uzbiridi *uzberai *uzberadau *uzberadai *uzberaidau
1st dual *uzberōz *uzberaiw — — —
2nd dual *uzberadiz *uzberaidiz *uzberadiz — —
1st plural *uzberamaz *uzberaim — *uzberandai *uzberaindau
2nd plural *uzbirid *uzberaid *uzbirid *uzberandai *uzberaindau
3rd plural *uzberandi *uzberain *uzberandau *uzberandai *uzberaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *uzbar *uzbērį̄
2nd singular *uzbart *uzbērīz
3rd singular *uzbar *uzbērī
1st dual *uzbērū *uzbērīw
2nd dual *uzbērudiz *uzbērīdiz
1st plural *uzbērum *uzbērīm
2nd plural *uzbērud *uzbērīd
3rd plural *uzbērun *uzbērīn
present past
participles *uzberandz *uzburanaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *uʀberan
    • Old English: āberan
      • Middle English: aberen
    • Old High German: irberan
      • Middle High German: erbërn
        • German: erbären
  • (Old Norse: bera (“to bear off, away”))
  • Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (usbairan)
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