Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzwerpaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *uz- +‎ *werpaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌuzˈwer.pɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*uzwerpaną

  1. (transitive) to throw out
  2. (transitive) to expel, reject

Inflection

Conjugation of (strong class 3)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *uzwerpō *uzwerpaų *uzwerpai ?
2nd singular *uzwirpizi *uzwerpaiz *uzwerp *uzwerpazai *uzwerpaizau
3rd singular *uzwirpidi *uzwerpai *uzwerpadau *uzwerpadai *uzwerpaidau
1st dual *uzwerpōz *uzwerpaiw
2nd dual *uzwerpadiz *uzwerpaidiz *uzwerpadiz
1st plural *uzwerpamaz *uzwerpaim *uzwerpandai *uzwerpaindau
2nd plural *uzwirpid *uzwerpaid *uzwirpid *uzwerpandai *uzwerpaindau
3rd plural *uzwerpandi *uzwerpain *uzwerpandau *uzwerpandai *uzwerpaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *uzwarp *uzwurpį̄
2nd singular *uzwarft *uzwurpīz
3rd singular *uzwarp *uzwurpī
1st dual *uzwurpū *uzwurpīw
2nd dual *uzwurpudiz *uzwurpīdiz
1st plural *uzwurpum *uzwurpīm
2nd plural *uzwurpud *uzwurpīd
3rd plural *uzwurpun *uzwurpīn
present past
participles *uzwerpandz *uzwurpanaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *uʀwerpan
    • Old English: āweorpan
    • Old Frisian: urwerpa
    • Old Saxon: āwerpan
    • Old High German: urwerfan, irwerfan
      • Middle High German: erwerfen
        • German: erwerfen (archaic)
  • Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽 (uswairpan)