Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wagjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

An iterative-intensive formation from *weganą +‎ *-janą.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈwɑɣ.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*wagjaną

  1. to move around, to shake
  2. to agitate, to stir up

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wagjō *wagjaų — *wagjai ?
2nd singular *wagisi *wagjais *wagi *wagjasai *wagjaisau
3rd singular *wagiþi *wagjai *wagjaþau *wagjaþai *wagjaiþau
1st dual *wagjōs *wagjaiw — — —
2nd dual *wagjaþiz *wagjaiþiz *wagjaþiz — —
1st plural *wagjamaz *wagjaim — *wagjanþai *wagjainþau
2nd plural *wagiþ *wagjaiþ *wagiþ *wagjanþai *wagjainþau
3rd plural *wagjanþi *wagjain *wagjanþau *wagjanþai *wagjainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wagidǭ *wagidēdį̄
2nd singular *wagidēz *wagidēdīz
3rd singular *wagidē *wagidēdī
1st dual *wagidēdū *wagidēdīw
2nd dual *wagidēdudiz *wagidēdīdiz
1st plural *wagidēdum *wagidēdīm
2nd plural *wagidēdud *wagidēdīd
3rd plural *wagidēdun *wagidēdīn
present past
participles *wagjandz *wagidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *waggjan
    • Old English: weċġan
    • Old Saxon: weggian
    • Old Dutch: *weggen
    • Old High German: weggen
  • Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wagjan)

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*wagjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 565
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