Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrēkiz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Vṛddhi gerundive of *wrekaną (“to pursue, drive out”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈwrɛː.kiz/

Adjective

*wrēkiz

  1. driven out, persecuted, expelled
  2. reprehensible, actionable

Inflection

Declension of *wrēkiz (i-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *wrēkiz *wrēkī *wrēkį, *-jatō *wrēkijai *wrēkijôz *wrēkijō
accusative *wrēkijanǭ *wrēkijǭ *wrēkį, *-jatō *wrēkijanz *wrēkijōz *wrēkijō
genitive *wrēkijas, *wrēkīs *wrēkijaizōz *wrēkijas, *wrēkīs *wrēkijaizǫ̂ *wrēkijaizǫ̂ *wrēkijaizǫ̂
dative *wrēkijammai *wrēkijaizōi *wrēkijammai *wrēkijaimaz *wrēkijaimaz *wrēkijaimaz
instrumental *wrēkijanō *wrēkijaizō *wrēkijanō *wrēkijaimiz *wrēkijaimiz *wrēkijaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *wrēkijô *wrēkijǭ *wrēkijô *wrēkijaniz *wrēkijōniz *wrēkijōnō
accusative *wrēkijanų *wrēkijōnų *wrēkijô *wrēkijanunz *wrēkijōnunz *wrēkijōnō
genitive *wrēkīniz *wrēkijōniz *wrēkīniz *wrēkijanǫ̂ *wrēkijōnǫ̂ *wrēkijanǫ̂
dative *wrēkīni *wrēkijōni *wrēkīni *wrēkijammaz *wrēkijōmaz *wrēkijammaz
instrumental *wrēkīnē *wrēkijōnē *wrēkīnē *wrēkijammiz *wrēkijōmiz *wrēkijammiz

Derived terms

  • *wrēkį̄

Descendants

  • Old Frisian: *wrēze, inwrēze
  • Old Norse: *vrækr, rækr
    • Icelandic: rækur

References

  • Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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