Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/hízdō
Proto-Hellenic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sísdeti (“to be sitting down”).[1][2]
Verb
*hízdō
Inflection
Present forms of *hízdō
| Active | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | *hízdehen | ||||||||||
| participle | *hízdonts | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *hízdō | *hízdehi | *hízdei | *hízdowos, *hízdowes, *hízdowen | *hízdetes, *hízdetos, *hízdeton | *hízdetes, *hízdetos, *hízdeton | *hízdomes, *hízdomen | *hízdete | *hízdonti | ||
| subjunctive | *hízdō | *hízdēhi | *hízdēi | *hízdōwos, *hízdōwes, *hízdōwen | *hízdētes, *hízdētos, *hízdēton | *hízdētes, *hízdētos, *hízdēton | *hízdōmes, *hízdōmen | *hízdēte | *hízdōnti | ||
| optative | *hízdoyə | *hízdois | *hízdoi | *hízdoiwen | *hízdoiton | *hizdóitān | *hízdoimen | *hízdoite | *hízdoyen | ||
| imperative | - | *hízde | *hizdétō | - | *hízdeton | *hizdétōn | - | *hízdete | *hizdóntōn | ||
| Middle/Passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | *hízdestʰai | ||||||||||
| participle | *hizdómenos | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *hízdomai | *hízdehai | *hízdetai | *hízdestʰa | *hízdestʰon | *hízdestʰon | *hizdómestʰa | *hízdestʰe | *hízdontai | ||
| subjunctive | *hízdōmai | *hízdēhai | *hízdētai | *hízdēstʰa | *hízdēstʰon | *hízdēstʰon | *hizdṓmestʰa | *hízdēstʰe | *hízdōntai | ||
| optative | *hizdóimān | *hízdoyyo | *hízdoito | *hizdóiwetʰa | *hízdoistʰon | *hizdóistʰān | *hizdóimetʰa | *hízdoistʰe | *hízdointo | ||
| imperative | - | *hízdeho | *hizdéstʰō | - | *hízdestʰon | *hizdéstʰōn | - | *hízdestʰe | *hizdéstʰōn | ||
Imperfect forms of *hízdō
| Active | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *éhizdon | *éhizdes | *éhizde | *ehízdowe | *ehízdeton | *ehizdétān | *ehízdomes, *ehízdomen | *ehízdete | *éhizdon | ||
| Middle/Passive | |||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *ehizdómān | *ehízdeho | *ehízdeto | *ehízdetʰa | *ehízdestʰon | *ehizdéstʰān | *ehizdómetʰa | *ehízdestʰe | *ehízdonto | ||
Descendants
- Ancient Greek: ἵζω (hízō)
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἵζω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 581
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἕζομαι (> ETYM)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 376