Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱléytreh₂

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *ḱley- (“to shelter, cover”) +‎ *-treh₂ (instrumental suffix).

Noun

*ḱléytreh₂ f (non-ablauting)

  1. shelter, covering

Inflection

Thematic in *-eh₂
singular
nominative *ḱléytreh₂
genitive *ḱléytreh₂s
singular dual plural
nominative *ḱléytreh₂ *ḱléytreh₂h₁(e) *ḱléytreh₂es
vocative *ḱléytreh₂ *ḱléytreh₂h₁(e) *ḱléytreh₂es
accusative *ḱléytrām *ḱléytreh₂h₁(e) *ḱléytreh₂m̥s
genitive *ḱléytreh₂s *? *ḱléytreh₂oHom
ablative *ḱléytreh₂s *? *ḱléytreh₂mos, *ḱléytreh₂bʰos
dative *ḱléytreh₂ey *? *ḱléytreh₂mos, *ḱléytreh₂bʰos
locative *ḱléytreh₂, *ḱléytreh₂i *? *ḱléytreh₂su
instrumental *ḱléytreh₂h₁ *? *ḱléytreh₂mis, *ḱléytreh₂bʰis

Descendants

  • Proto-Celtic: *klētrā
    • Middle Irish: clithar (“shelter”)
  • Proto-Germanic: *hlīþrō
  • Proto-Italic: *kleitrā
    • Latin: clītellae (“pack-saddle”) (< *kleitrela (diminutive)) (see there for further descendants)
    • Umbrian: kletram (acc.sg.)
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