Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeydʰós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *bʰeydʰ- (“to trust”) +‎ *-ós (deverbal adjective suffix).

Adjective

*bʰeydʰós[1][2]

  1. faithful, trustworthy

Inflection

Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *bʰeydʰós *bʰeydʰéh₂
genitive *bʰeydʰósyo *bʰeydʰéh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *bʰeydʰós *bʰeydʰóh₁ *bʰeydʰóes
vocative *bʰeydʰé *bʰeydʰóh₁ *bʰeydʰóes
accusative *bʰeydʰóm *bʰeydʰóh₁ *bʰeydʰóms
genitive *bʰeydʰósyo *? *bʰeydʰóHom
ablative *bʰeydʰéad *? *bʰeydʰómos, *bʰeydʰóbʰos
dative *bʰeydʰóey *? *bʰeydʰómos, *bʰeydʰóbʰos
locative *bʰeydʰéy, *bʰeydʰóy *? *bʰeydʰóysu
instrumental *bʰeydʰóh₁ *? *bʰeydʰṓys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *bʰeydʰéh₂ *bʰeydʰéh₂h₁(e) *bʰeydʰéh₂es
vocative *bʰeydʰéh₂ *bʰeydʰéh₂h₁(e) *bʰeydʰéh₂es
accusative *bʰeydʰā́m *bʰeydʰéh₂h₁(e) *bʰeydʰéh₂m̥s
genitive *bʰeydʰéh₂s *? *bʰeydʰéh₂oHom
ablative *bʰeydʰéh₂s *? *bʰeydʰéh₂mos, *bʰeydʰéh₂bʰos
dative *bʰeydʰéh₂ey *? *bʰeydʰéh₂mos, *bʰeydʰéh₂bʰos
locative *bʰeydʰéh₂, *bʰeydʰéh₂i *? *bʰeydʰéh₂su
instrumental *bʰeydʰéh₂h₁ *? *bʰeydʰéh₂mis, *bʰeydʰéh₂bʰis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *bʰeydʰóm *bʰeydʰóy(h₁) *bʰeydʰéh₂
vocative *bʰeydʰóm *bʰeydʰóy(h₁) *bʰeydʰéh₂
accusative *bʰeydʰóm *bʰeydʰóy(h₁) *bʰeydʰéh₂
genitive *bʰeydʰósyo *? *bʰeydʰóHom
ablative *bʰeydʰéad *? *bʰeydʰómos, *bʰeydʰóbʰos
dative *bʰeydʰóey *? *bʰeydʰómos, *bʰeydʰóbʰos
locative *bʰeydʰéy, *bʰeydʰóy *? *bʰeydʰóysu
instrumental *bʰeydʰóh₁ *? *bʰeydʰṓys

Descendants

  • Proto-Hellenic: *peitʰós
    • Ancient Greek: πειθός (peithós, “persuasive, credible, faithful”)[3]
  • Proto-Italic: *feiðos
    • Latin: fīdus (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fīdō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 218
  2. ^ Nussbaum, Alan (2017) “Agentive and Other Derivatives of “τόμος-Type” Nouns”, in Claire Le Feuvre, Daniel Petit and Georges-Jean Pinault, editors, Verbal Adjectives and Participles in Indo-European Languages. Proceedings of the Arbeitstagung of the Indo-European Society, Paris, 24–26 September 2014, Bremen: Hempen, page 249
  3. ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*bʰei̯dʰ-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 12
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