Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰuh₂mós
Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction
Sometimes also reconstructed as *dʰuHmós. The reconstruction of root-final laryngeal *h₂ is based on Hittite 𒀭𒌅𒉿𒀪𒄩𒀸 (antuwaḫḫaš, “human”) and [script needed] (tuḫḫae-, “to produce smoke”).
Etymology
From *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”) + *-mós.
Noun
*dʰuh₂mós m (non-ablauting)[1][2]
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *dʰuh₂mós | ||
| genitive | *dʰuh₂mósyo | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *dʰuh₂mós | *dʰuh₂móh₁ | *dʰuh₂móes |
| vocative | *dʰuh₂mé | *dʰuh₂móh₁ | *dʰuh₂móes |
| accusative | *dʰuh₂móm | *dʰuh₂móh₁ | *dʰuh₂móms |
| genitive | *dʰuh₂mósyo | *? | *dʰuh₂móHom |
| ablative | *dʰuh₂méad | *? | *dʰuh₂mómos, *dʰuh₂móbʰos |
| dative | *dʰuh₂móey | *? | *dʰuh₂mómos, *dʰuh₂móbʰos |
| locative | *dʰuh₂méy, *dʰuh₂móy | *? | *dʰuh₂móysu |
| instrumental | *dʰuh₂móh₁ | *? | *dʰuh₂mṓys |
Descendants
- Proto-Albanian: *ātuma
- Albanian: tym
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dū́ˀmas (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *tʰūmós (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰuHmás (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *fūmos[3]
- Latin: fūmus
References
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*dhuh₂mós”, in The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, pages 99, 123, 124
- ^ Jasanoff, Jay (2017) The Prehistory of the Balto-Slavic Accent (Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics; 17), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 106: “*dʰuh₂-mó-”
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 246