Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷriHwéh₂

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    Possibly[1] from *gʷerh₃- (“to swallow, devour, eat”).[1][2]

    Noun

    *gʷrih₁wéh₂ or *gʷrih₃wéh₂ f[1][3]

    1. mane, nape
    2. neck, throat
    3. estuary, mouth of an inlet

    Inflection

    Thematic in *-eh₂
    singular
    nominative *gʷriHwéh₂
    genitive *gʷriHwéh₂s
    singular dual plural
    nominative *gʷriHwéh₂ *gʷriHwéh₂h₁(e) *gʷriHwéh₂es
    vocative *gʷriHwéh₂ *gʷriHwéh₂h₁(e) *gʷriHwéh₂es
    accusative *gʷriHwā́m *gʷriHwéh₂h₁(e) *gʷriHwéh₂m̥s
    genitive *gʷriHwéh₂s *? *gʷriHwéh₂oHom
    ablative *gʷriHwéh₂s *? *gʷriHwéh₂mos, *gʷriHwéh₂bʰos
    dative *gʷriHwéh₂ey *? *gʷriHwéh₂mos, *gʷriHwéh₂bʰos
    locative *gʷriHwéh₂, *gʷriHwéh₂i *? *gʷriHwéh₂su
    instrumental *gʷriHwéh₂h₁ *? *gʷriHwéh₂mis, *gʷriHwéh₂bʰis

    Descendants

    • Proto-Albanian: *grīwīkā[4]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *grī́ˀwāˀ (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *griHwáH (see there for further descendants)

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*gʷrih₃w-eha-”, in The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, pages 174, 176
    2. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “*gʷer-”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
    3. ^ Jasanoff, Jay (2017) The Prehistory of the Balto-Slavic Accent (Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics; 17), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 105-108: “*gu̯riH-u̯éh₂”
    4. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “grykë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 126
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