Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁esh₂ós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Noun

*h₁esh₂ós m (non-ablauting)

  1. master

Declension

Thematic
singular
nominative *h₁esh₂ós
genitive *h₁esh₂ósyo
singular dual plural
nominative *h₁esh₂ós *h₁esh₂óh₁ *h₁esh₂óes
vocative *h₁esh₂é *h₁esh₂óh₁ *h₁esh₂óes
accusative *h₁esh₂óm *h₁esh₂óh₁ *h₁esh₂óms
genitive *h₁esh₂ósyo *? *h₁esh₂óHom
ablative *h₁esh₂éad *? *h₁esh₂ómos, *h₁esh₂óbʰos
dative *h₁esh₂óey *? *h₁esh₂ómos, *h₁esh₂óbʰos
locative *h₁esh₂éy, *h₁esh₂óy *? *h₁esh₂óysu
instrumental *h₁esh₂óh₁ *? *h₁esh₂ṓys

Descendants

  • Anatolian:
    • Hittite: 𒅖𒄩𒀀𒀸 (išḫāš, “master”)[1]
  • Celtic: (possibly)
    • Gaulish: Esus, Aesus (“Esus, a Gaulish deity”)
  • Proto-Italic: *ezos[2] (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “išḫā-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 390
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “erus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 194–195
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