Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂óḱets

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).

Noun

*h₂óḱets f

harrow

Inflection

Athematic, acrostatic
	singular
nominative	*h₂óḱets
genitive	*h₂éḱets
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*h₂óḱets	*h₂óḱeth₁(e)	*h₂óḱetes
vocative	*h₂óḱet	*h₂óḱeth₁(e)	*h₂óḱetes
accusative	*h₂óḱetm̥	*h₂óḱeth₁(e)	*h₂óḱetm̥s
genitive	*h₂éḱets	*?	*h₂éḱetoHom
ablative	*h₂éḱets	*?	h₂éḱetmos, h₂éḱetbʰos
dative	*h₂éḱetey	*?	h₂éḱetmos, h₂éḱetbʰos
locative	h₂éḱet, h₂éḱeti	*?	*h₂éḱetsu
instrumental	*h₂éḱeth₁	*?	h₂éḱetmis, h₂éḱetbʰis

Derived terms

*h₂eḱet-éh₂ or *h₂oḱet-éh₂^[1]^[2]^[3]
- Proto-Celtic: *oketā (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *agiþō (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *oketā
  - Latin: occa (< *otka < *otika < *okita)
*h₂óḱet-i-s^[4]^[5]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *eśetis (*e < *o (Rozwadowski's change))
  - Latvian: ecêšas, ecêkšas
  - Lithuanian: akė́čios, ekė́čios
  - Old Prussian: aketes
  - Proto-Slavic: *esetь (see there for further descendants)

References

^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*agiþō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 4
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “occa”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 423
^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*oketā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 297
^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*esetь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 145
^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “akėčios”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 46-47

[1] Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*agiþō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 4

[2] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “occa”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 423

[3] Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*oketā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 297

[4] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*esetь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 145

[5] Derksen, Rick (2015) “akėčios”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 46-47

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