Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éh₃mr̥

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

*Heh₂mōr^[1]

Etymology

From *h₂eh₃- (“to be hot, burn”) +‎ *-mr̥.

Noun

*h₂éh₃mr̥

heat
daylight, day

Inflection

Older acrostatic pattern:

Athematic, acrostatic
	singular	collective
nominative	*h₂éh₃mr̥	*h₂éh₃mōr
genitive	*h₂éh₃mns	*h₂h₃m̥nés
	singular	dual	plural	collective
nominative	*h₂éh₃mr̥	—	—	*h₂éh₃mōr
vocative	*h₂éh₃mr̥	—	—	*h₂éh₃mōr
accusative	*h₂éh₃mr̥	—	—	*h₂éh₃mōr
genitive	*h₂éh₃mns	—	—	*h₂h₃m̥nés
ablative	*h₂éh₃mns	—	—	*h₂h₃m̥nés
dative	*h₂éh₃m̥ney	—	—	*h₂h₃m̥néy
locative	h₂éh₃mn, h₂éh₃m̥ni	—	—	udén, udéni
instrumental	*h₂éh₃mnh₁	—	—	*h₂h₃m̥néh₁

Later proterokinetic pattern:

Athematic, proterokinetic
	singular	collective
nominative	*h₂éh₃mr̥	*h₂éh₃mōr
genitive	*h₂h₃méns	*h₂éh₃mn̥s
	singular	dual	plural	collective
nominative	*h₂éh₃mr̥	—	—	*h₂éh₃mōr
vocative	*h₂éh₃mr̥	—	—	*h₂éh₃mōr
accusative	*h₂éh₃mr̥	—	—	*h₂éh₃mōr
genitive	*h₂h₃méns	—	—	*h₂éh₃mn̥s
ablative	*h₂h₃méns	—	—	*h₂éh₃mn̥s
dative	*h₂h₃méney	—	—	*h₂éh₃m̥ney
locative	h₂h₃mén, h₂h₃méni	—	—	h₂h₃mén, h₂h₃méni
instrumental	*h₂h₃ménh₁	—	—	*h₂éh₃mn̥h₁

Descendants

Proto-Armenian: *amur ~ *aʷmur
- Old Armenian: օր (ōr)^[1]
Proto-Hellenic: *ā́mər
- Ancient Greek: ἦμᾰρ (êmăr), ἆμᾰρ (âmăr) — Doric, Arcadocypriot
  - Greek: ημέρα (iméra)
  - Tsakonian: αμέρα (améra)
  - →? Albanian: zëmër

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “awr”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 156

[EDAIL-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “awr”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 156

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