Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱeh₂d-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Speculative links have been made to *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”).[1]

Root

*ḱeh₂d-

  1. hatred, angriness

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱeh₂d- (1 c, 0 e)
  • *ḱéh₂d-o-s[2][3]
    • Proto-Celtic: *kādos
      • Proto-Brythonic: *kọð
        • Middle Breton: cuez, queuz
        • Cornish: kueth, cüth
        • Middle Welsh: cawdd
          • Welsh: cawdd
    • Proto-Italic: *kādos
  • *ḱéh₂d-os ~ *ḱéh₂d-es-os (s-stem noun)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *kā́dos
      • Ancient Greek: κῆδος (kêdos)
        Doric Greek: κᾶδος (kâdos)
  • *ḱéh₂d-tis ~ *ḱh₂d-téy-s[1]
    • Proto-Celtic: *kassis (see there for further descendants)
  • *ḱh₂d-os ~ *ḱh₂d-es-os (zero-grade s-stem noun)
    • Proto-Germanic: *hataz (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
      • Proto-Iranian:
        • Avestan: 𐬯𐬁𐬛𐬭𐬀 (sādra, “misery, suffering”)[1]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kassi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 193-194
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “cadeis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 78-79
  3. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kādo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 183
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.