Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/plowéyeti
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *plew- (“to float, swim; to wash”) + *-éyeti (causative suffix).[1]
Verb
*plowéyeti (imperfective)[1]
Inflection
| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *plowéyeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *plowéyonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *plowéyoh₂ | *plowéyom | — | *plowéyōh₂ | *plowéyoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *plowéyesi | *plowéyes | *plowéye | *plowéyēsi | *plowéyoys |
| 3rd singular | *plowéyeti | *plowéyet | *plowéyetu | *plowéyēti | *plowéyoyt |
| 1st dual | *plowéyowos | *plowéyowe | — | *plowéyōwos | *plowéyoywe |
| 2nd dual | *plowéyetes | *plowéyetom | *plowéyetom | *plowéyētes | *plowéyoytom |
| 3rd dual | *plowéyetes | *plowéyetām | *plowéyetām | *plowéyētes | *plowéyoytām |
| 1st plural | *plowéyomos | *plowéyome | — | *plowéyōmos | *plowéyoyme |
| 2nd plural | *plowéyete | *plowéyete | *plowéyete | *plowéyēte | *plowéyoyte |
| 3rd plural | *plowéyonti | *plowéyont | *plowéyontu | *plowéyōnti | *plowéyoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *plowéyonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *plowéyoh₂er | *plowéyoh₂e | — | *plowéyōh₂er | *plowéyoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *plowéyeth₂er | *plowéyeth₂e | *plowéyeso | *plowéyēth₂er | *plowéyoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *plowéyetor | *plowéyeto | *? | *plowéyētor | *plowéyoyto, *plowéyoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *plowéyowosdʰh₂ | *plowéyowedʰh₂ | — | *plowéyōwosdʰh₂ | *plowéyoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *plowéyomosdʰh₂ | *plowéyomedʰh₂ | — | *plowéyōmosdʰh₂ | *plowéyoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *plowéyedʰh₂we | *plowéyedʰh₂we | *plowéyedʰh₂we | *plowéyēdʰh₂we | *plowéyoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *plowéyontor | *plowéyonto | *? | *plowéyōntor | *plowéyoyro |
| Participle | *plowéyomnos | ||||
Descendants
- >? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *plā́wīˀtei (< (secondary?) so-called "'Narten' causative" *plṓw-eye-ti[2][3][4], or < *pleh₃w-éye-ti < *pleh₃w-)
- Proto-Celtic: *ɸlowīti[5]
- Old Irish: luithir (“to move”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *plāwáyati
- Proto-Germanic: *flaujaną[7]
- Proto-West Germanic: *flauwjan (“to wash, rinse”) (see there for further descendants)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*pleu̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 487: “Kausativ *plou̯-éi̯e-”
- ^ Jasanoff, Jay (2017) The Prehistory of the Balto-Slavic Accent (Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics; 17), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 215: “*plṓu̯eie̯/o- ‘cause to flow’”
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2011–2024) “*pleu̯-”, in Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV²[1]: “Kausativ ?*plṓu̯-ei̯e-”
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*flōan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 147: “*plōu-eie-”
- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “Urkelt. *-luu̯-e/o- ‘sich lösen’”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 463: “urkeltisch *φlou̯-ī- < *plou̯-éi̯e/o-”
- ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*¹frau- : fru-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 63-66: “*frāu̯ai̯a-”
- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*flawjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[3], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 106