Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pokʷtós
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *pekʷ- (“to cook”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).
Adjective
*pokʷtós (non-ablauting)[1]
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *pokʷtós | *pokʷtéh₂ | |
| genitive | *pokʷtósyo | *pokʷtéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *pokʷtós | *pokʷtóh₁ | *pokʷtóes |
| vocative | *pokʷté | *pokʷtóh₁ | *pokʷtóes |
| accusative | *pokʷtóm | *pokʷtóh₁ | *pokʷtóms |
| genitive | *pokʷtósyo | *? | *pokʷtóHom |
| ablative | *pokʷtéad | *? | *pokʷtómos, *pokʷtóbʰos |
| dative | *pokʷtóey | *? | *pokʷtómos, *pokʷtóbʰos |
| locative | *pokʷtéy, *pokʷtóy | *? | *pokʷtóysu |
| instrumental | *pokʷtóh₁ | *? | *pokʷtṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *pokʷtéh₂ | *pokʷtéh₂h₁(e) | *pokʷtéh₂es |
| vocative | *pokʷtéh₂ | *pokʷtéh₂h₁(e) | *pokʷtéh₂es |
| accusative | *pokʷtā́m | *pokʷtéh₂h₁(e) | *pokʷtéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *pokʷtéh₂s | *? | *pokʷtéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *pokʷtéh₂s | *? | *pokʷtéh₂mos, *pokʷtéh₂bʰos |
| dative | *pokʷtéh₂ey | *? | *pokʷtéh₂mos, *pokʷtéh₂bʰos |
| locative | *pokʷtéh₂, *pokʷtéh₂i | *? | *pokʷtéh₂su |
| instrumental | *pokʷtéh₂h₁ | *? | *pokʷtéh₂mis, *pokʷtéh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *pokʷtóm | *pokʷtóy(h₁) | *pokʷtéh₂ |
| vocative | *pokʷtóm | *pokʷtóy(h₁) | *pokʷtéh₂ |
| accusative | *pokʷtóm | *pokʷtóy(h₁) | *pokʷtéh₂ |
| genitive | *pokʷtósyo | *? | *pokʷtóHom |
| ablative | *pokʷtéad | *? | *pokʷtómos, *pokʷtóbʰos |
| dative | *pokʷtóey | *? | *pokʷtómos, *pokʷtóbʰos |
| locative | *pokʷtéy, *pokʷtóy | *? | *pokʷtóysu |
| instrumental | *pokʷtóh₁ | *? | *pokʷtṓys |
Descendants
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *paktas (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *kʷoxtos (see there for further descendants)
- (perhaps) Proto-Hellenic: *pekʷtós
- Ancient Greek: πεπτός (peptós)
- Proto-Italic: *kʷoktos
- Latin: coctus
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páktas
- Proto-Iranian: *páktah
- Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬗𐬙𐬀 (pacta)
- Proto-Iranian: *páktah
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pȏtъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 415