Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tewós
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Thematisation of *téwe, or vriddhi derivative of *tú(h₂).
Pronoun
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *tewós | *tewéh₂ | |
| genitive | *tewósyo | *tewéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tewós | *tewóh₁ | *tewóes |
| vocative | *tewé | *tewóh₁ | *tewóes |
| accusative | *tewóm | *tewóh₁ | *tewóms |
| genitive | *tewósyo | *? | *tewóHom |
| ablative | *tewéad | *? | *tewómos, *tewóbʰos |
| dative | *tewóey | *? | *tewómos, *tewóbʰos |
| locative | *tewéy, *tewóy | *? | *tewóysu |
| instrumental | *tewóh₁ | *? | *tewṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tewéh₂ | *tewéh₂h₁(e) | *tewéh₂es |
| vocative | *tewéh₂ | *tewéh₂h₁(e) | *tewéh₂es |
| accusative | *tewā́m | *tewéh₂h₁(e) | *tewéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *tewéh₂s | *? | *tewéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *tewéh₂s | *? | *tewéh₂mos, *tewéh₂bʰos |
| dative | *tewéh₂ey | *? | *tewéh₂mos, *tewéh₂bʰos |
| locative | *tewéh₂, *tewéh₂i | *? | *tewéh₂su |
| instrumental | *tewéh₂h₁ | *? | *tewéh₂mis, *tewéh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tewóm | *tewóy(h₁) | *tewéh₂ |
| vocative | *tewóm | *tewóy(h₁) | *tewéh₂ |
| accusative | *tewóm | *tewóy(h₁) | *tewéh₂ |
| genitive | *tewósyo | *? | *tewóHom |
| ablative | *tewéad | *? | *tewómos, *tewóbʰos |
| dative | *tewóey | *? | *tewómos, *tewóbʰos |
| locative | *tewéy, *tewóy | *? | *tewóysu |
| instrumental | *tewóh₁ | *? | *tewṓys |
Descendants
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: τεός (teós)
- Proto-Italic: *towos (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Dunkel, George E. (2014) Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, →ISBN, page 813
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σύ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1419-20: “PIE *t(e)uo-”