Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wleykʷ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*wleykʷ-[1][2]

  1. moist, to wet

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wleykʷ- (9 c, 0 e)
  • *wléykʷ-ti ~ *wlikʷ-énti
    • ⇒ Proto-Italic: *wleikʷōr
      • Latin: līquor (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Tocharian: *lik-
      • Tocharian A: lyīktsi (“to wash”)
  • *wlikʷ-éh₁-ye-ti (eh₁-stative)
    • Proto-Italic: *wlikʷēō
      • Latin: liqueō (see there for further descendants)
  • *wlikʷ-o-s
    • >? Proto-Celtic: *wlikʷos (see there for further descendants)
  • *wlikʷ-s-o/eh₂- (perhaps from an s-stem)
    • >? Proto-Celtic: *wlixsos, *wliksos m[3]
      • Proto-Brythonic: *gwlɨx
    • Proto-Italic: *liksos
      • Latin: lixa f (“(washing) water; lye”)
      • Latin: ēlixus (“boiled; sodden”)
      • Latin: prōlixus (“extended, broad; comprehensive; fortunate”)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Tocharian B: laikanaträ (“washes”)
    • Tocharian B: likṣan- (“washes”)

References

  1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*u̯lei̯ku̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 696-697
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  3. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*wlikʷo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 426: “*wlik-so-”
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