Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrugʰís
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Most likely a wanderwort that spread in post-PIE times.[1]
Noun
*Hrugʰís m
Inflection
| Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *Hréwgʰis | ||
| genitive | *Hrugʰéys | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *Hréwgʰis | *Hréwgʰih₁(e) | *Hréwgʰeyes |
| vocative | *Hréwgʰi | *Hréwgʰih₁(e) | *Hréwgʰeyes |
| accusative | *Hréwgʰim | *Hréwgʰih₁(e) | *Hréwgʰims |
| genitive | *Hrugʰéys | *? | *HrugʰéyoHom |
| ablative | *Hrugʰéys | *? | *Hrugʰímos, *Hrugʰíbʰos |
| dative | *Hrugʰéyey | *? | *Hrugʰímos, *Hrugʰíbʰos |
| locative | *Hrugʰéy, *Hrugʰḗy | *? | *Hrugʰísu |
| instrumental | *Hrugʰíh₁ | *? | *Hrugʰímis, *Hrugʰíbʰis |
Alternative reconstructions
- *rugʰís, *rugʰyós[2]
- *wrugʰyós[3] (based on dubious inclusion of Thracian *briza, but the other languages show no trace of the supposed *w-)
Descendants
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rugís (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *rugiz (see there for further descendants)
Further reading
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*rugi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 416
References
- ^ Szemerényi, Oswald (1967) “Славянская этимология на индоевропейском фоне”, in В. А. Меркулова, transl., Вопросы языкознания (in Russian), number 4, page 23
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 164: “*rughis ~ *rughyo-”
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1183”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1183 of 1183, *u̯rughi̯o-