Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-nás
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-nós.
Suffix
*-nás
- Creates nouns and adjectives from verb stems.
Declension
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *-nás | *-náH | |
| genitive | *-násya | *-náHs | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *-nás | *-náH | *-nā́s |
| vocative | *-ná | *-náH | *-nā́s |
| accusative | *-nám | *-náH | *-náns |
| genitive | *-násya | *? | *-nā́m |
| ablative | *-nā́t | *? | *-námas |
| dative | *-nā́y | *? | *-námas |
| locative | *-náy | *? | *-náyšu |
| instrumental | *-náH | *? | *-nā́š |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *-náH | *-náH(a) | *-náHas |
| vocative | *-náH | *-náH(a) | *-náHas |
| accusative | *-náHa | *-náH(a) | *-náHas |
| genitive | *-náHs | *? | *-náHaHam |
| ablative | *-náHs | *? | *-náHmas |
| dative | *-náHay | *? | *-náHmas |
| locative | *-náH, *-náHi | *? | *-náHsu |
| instrumental | *-náHH | *? | *-náHbʰi |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *-nám | *-náy(H) | *-náH |
| vocative | *-nám | *-náy(H) | *-náH |
| accusative | *-nám | *-náy(H) | *-náH |
| genitive | *-násya | *? | *-nā́m |
| ablative | *-nā́t | *? | *-námas |
| dative | *-nā́y | *? | *-námas |
| locative | *-náy | *? | *-náyšu |
| instrumental | *-náH | *? | *-nā́š |
Derived terms
Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-nás