Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Háȷ́ras

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros.

Noun

*Háȷ́ras m[1]

  1. field, pasture

Declension

masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *Háȷ́ras *Háȷ́rā(w) *Háȷ́rās(as)
vocative *Háȷ́ra *Háȷ́rā(w) *Háȷ́rās(as)
accusative *Háȷ́ram *Háȷ́rā(w) *Háȷ́rāns
instrumental *Háȷ́raH *Háȷ́raybʰyā(m) *Háȷ́rāyš
ablative *Háȷ́rāt *Háȷ́raybʰyā(m) *Háȷ́raybʰyas
dative *Háȷ́rāy *Háȷ́raybʰyā(m) *Háȷ́raybʰyas
genitive *Háȷ́rasya *Háȷ́rayās *Háȷ́rānaHam
locative *Háȷ́ray *Háȷ́rayaw *Háȷ́rayšu

Descendants

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háȷ́ras
  • Proto-Iranian: *Hájrah
    • Younger Avestan: *𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (*azra) (in compounds)
    • >? Persian: آسر (âsor, “field”)[2]

References

  1. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
  2. ^ [1], "آسر" in Dehkhoda's dictionary.
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