Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/gátiš

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷḿ̥tis.

Noun

*gátiš f^[1]^[2]

going, motion

Inflection

masculine/feminine i-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*gátiš	*gátiH	*gátayas
vocative	*gátay	*gátiH	*gátayas
accusative	*gátim	*gátiH	*gátinš
instrumental	*gátiH	*gátibʰyā(m)	*gátibʰiš
ablative	*gátayš	*gátibʰyā(m)	*gátibʰyas
dative	*gátayay	*gátibʰyā(m)	*gátibʰyas
genitive	*gátayš	*gátiyās	*gátiHnaHam
locative	*gátāy	*gátiyaw	*gátišu

Descendants

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gátiṣ
- Sanskrit: गति (gáti) (possibly from earlier gatí^[3]) (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Iranian: *gátiš
- Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌-𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (aⁱβi-gaⁱti)

References

^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “gáti-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 207
^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2017–2018) “Chapter XVII: Indo-Iranian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The phonology of Proto-Indo-Iranian, page 1880: “PIIr. *gati-”
^ Lundquist, J. (2015), "On the accentuation of Vedic-ti-abstracts: Evidence for accentual change." in: Indo-European Linguistics, 3(1), page 65 of 42-72.

[1] Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “gáti-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 207

[2] Lubotsky, Alexander (2017–2018) “Chapter XVII: Indo-Iranian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The phonology of Proto-Indo-Iranian, page 1880: “PIIr. *gati-”

[3] Lundquist, J. (2015), "On the accentuation of Vedic-ti-abstracts: Evidence for accentual change." in: Indo-European Linguistics, 3(1), page 65 of 42-72.

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