Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/gatás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥tós. Cognate with Proto-Hellenic *gʷətós.

    Verb

    *gatás

    1. past participle of *Hágant (“to be going, coming”)

    Adjective

    *gatás[1]

    1. gone
    2. come

    Descendants

    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gatás
      • Sanskrit: गत (gatá, “gone”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Iranian: *gatáh (“gone; come”)
      • Avestan: 𐬔𐬀𐬙𐬀 (gata)
      • ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *āgatáh[2]
        • Khotanese: 𑀆𑀢 (āta, “come”)

    References

    1. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2017–2018) “Chapter XVII: Indo-Iranian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The phonology of Proto-Indo-Iranian, page 1876: “PIIr. *gata-”
    2. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “gam”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
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