Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/mákš

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

Uncertain; possibly of substrate origin. Perhaps cognate with Lithuanian mãkatas (“midge”), if not itself borrowed from Iranian.

Noun

*mákš ~ *makšás f

  1. midge, fly, bee

Inflection

consonant stem
singular dual plural
nominative *mákš *makšā́(w) *makšás
vocative *mákš *mákšā(w) *mákšas
accusative *makšám *makšā́(w) *makšás
instrumental *makšáH *makžbʰyā́(m) *makžbʰíš
ablative *makšás *makžbʰyā́(m) *makžbʰyáH
dative *makšáy *makžbʰyā́(m) *makžbʰyáH
genitive *makšás *makšHā́s *makšáHam
locative *makší *makšHáw *makšú

Derived terms

  • *makáćas
  • *makátas
    • *makátah[1][2]
      • Khwarezmian: 𐾽𐾻𐾴 (mkd, “bee”)
    • →? Proto-Balto-Slavic:

Descendants

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mákš
  • → Proto-Finno-Ugric: *mekše (“bee”) (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Benzing, Johannes (1983) “mkd”, in Chwaresmischer Wortindex, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 405
  2. ^ The template Template:R:wbl:ESVJa does not use the parameter(s): 
    2=231
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1999) “maks”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ vaxanskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Wakhi Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Peterburgskoje Vostokovedenije, →ISBN
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