Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tyáǰas

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *tyégʷ-os ~ *tyégʷ-es-, from *tyegʷ- (“to give up”).

Noun

*tyáǰas n

  1. abandonment
  2. difficulty, danger

Inflection

neuter as-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *tyáǰas *tyáǰasiH *tyáǰās
vocative *tyáǰas *tyáǰasiH *tyáǰās
accusative *tyáǰas *tyáǰasiH *tyáǰās
instrumental *tyáǰasaH *tyáǰazbʰyā(m) *tyáǰazbʰiš
ablative *tyáǰasas *tyáǰazbʰyā(m) *tyáǰazbʰyas
dative *tyáǰasay *tyáǰazbʰyā(m) *tyáǰazbʰyas
genitive *tyáǰasas *tyáǰasHās *tyáǰasaHam
locative *tyáǰasi *tyáǰasHaw *tyáǰasu

Descendants

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tyáȷ́as
  • Proto-Iranian: *θyáǰah
    • Avestan: 𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬘𐬀𐬵 (iθiiejah, “abandonment, difficulty, danger”)[1]

References

  1. ^ Martínez García, Javier, de Vaan, Michiel (2014) Introduction to Avestan (Brill Introductions to Indo-European Languages; 1)‎[1], Brill, →ISBN, page 15
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