Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wásr̥

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥.[1]

Noun

*wásr̥ n[2]

  1. spring

Inflection

neuter consonant stem
singular dual plural
nominative *wásr̥ *wásniH *wásār
vocative *wásr̥ *wásniH *wásār
accusative *wásr̥ *wásniH *wásār
instrumental *ušánaH *ušábʰyā(m) *ušábʰiš
ablative *ušáns *ušábʰyā(m) *ušábʰyaH
dative *ušánay *ušábʰyā(m) *ušábʰyaH
genitive *ušáns *ušánHās *ušánaHam
locative *ušán(i) *ušánHaw *ušásu
  • *wasantás (< *wésn-ont-s ~ *usn̥-n̥t-és)
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wasantás

Descendants

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wásr̥
    • Vedic Sanskrit: वसर् (vásar)
  • Proto-Iranian: *wáhr̥
    • Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬭 (vaŋhar)
      • Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬢𐬭𐬌 (vaŋri, in spring, loc.sg)
    • Old Persian: *vahāra (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*u̯ésr̥”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 504
  2. ^ Horák, Robin (2015) Sémantická motivace názvů ročních období v indoevropských jazycích[1] (in Czech), Masaryk University