Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wíćš
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *wéyḱs ~ wiḱés, from *weyḱ-.[1]
Noun
*wíćš f[2]
Inflection
| consonant stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *wíćš | *wíćā(w) | *wíćas |
| vocative | *wíć | *wíćā(w) | *wíćas |
| accusative | *wíćam | *wíćā(w) | *wićás |
| instrumental | *wićáH | *wiȷ́bʰyā́(m) | *wiȷ́bʰíš |
| ablative | *wićás | *wiȷ́bʰyā́(m) | *wiȷ́bʰyáH |
| dative | *wićáy | *wiȷ́bʰyā́(m) | *wiȷ́bʰyáH |
| genitive | *wićás | *wićHā́s | *wićáHam |
| locative | *wíći | *wićHáw | *wićšú |
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wíṭṣ
- Proto-Iranian: *wícš
- Old Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬯 f (vīs, “village; clan”), 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬆𐬨 (vīsəm, acc.sg.), 𐬬𐬍𐬲𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 (vīžibiiō, dat./abl.pl.)
- Northern Kurdish: bis°, pis°
- Old Persian: 𐎻𐎰 f (vi-θ /viθ/), 𐎻𐎰𐎶 (vi-θ-m /viθam/, acc.sg.), 𐎻𐎰𐎹𐎠 (vi-θ-y-a /viθiyā/, loc.sg.)
- → Middle Persian: [script needed] (wys /wis/, “village”)
- → Persian: ویس (vis)
References
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 221
- ^ Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2017–2018) “Chapter XVII: Indo-Iranian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The morphology of Indo-Iranian, page 1894