Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wr̥ćšás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

Perhaps related to Proto-Indo-Iranian *wálćas (“hair”), whence Sanskrit वल्श (valśa, “shoot, branch, twig”).[1][2]

Noun

*wr̥ćšás m

  1. tree

Declension

masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *wr̥ćšás *wr̥ćšā́(w) *wr̥ćšā́s(as)
vocative *wŕ̥ćša *wŕ̥ćšā(w) *wŕ̥ćšās(as)
accusative *wr̥ćšám *wr̥ćšā́(w) *wr̥ćšā́ns
instrumental *wr̥ćšáH *wr̥ćšáybʰyā(m) *wr̥ćšā́yš
ablative *wr̥ćšā́t *wr̥ćšáybʰyā(m) *wr̥ćšáybʰyas
dative *wr̥ćšā́y *wr̥ćšáybʰyā(m) *wr̥ćšáybʰyas
genitive *wr̥ćšásya *wr̥ćšáyās *wr̥ćšā́naHam
locative *wr̥ćšáy *wr̥ćšáyaw *wr̥ćšáyšu

Descendants

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wr̥ṭṣás
  • Proto-Iranian: *wr̥šáh

References

  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “vṛkṣá- - VṚJ”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 572
  2. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “VALG- -válsá”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[2] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 526-527
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