Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/yáwktram

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *yéwg-tro-m, from *yewg- (“to yoke, join”).

Noun

*yáwktram n [1]

  1. bridle, halter
  2. rope, thong

Inflection

neuter a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *yáwktram *yáwktray *yáwktraH
vocative *yáwktram *yáwktray *yáwktraH
accusative *yáwktram *yáwktray *yáwktraH
instrumental *yáwktraH *yáwktraybʰyā(m) *yáwktrāyš
ablative *yáwktrāt *yáwktraybʰyā(m) *yáwktraybʰyas
dative *yáwktrāy *yáwktraybʰyā(m) *yáwktraybʰyas
genitive *yáwktrasya *yáwktrayās *yáwktrānaHam
locative *yáwktray *yáwktrayaw *yáwktrayšu

Descendants

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáwktram
  • Proto-Iranian: *yáwxθram
    • Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬆𐬜𐬭𐬀 (yaoxəδra)

References

  1. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “yóktra”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
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