Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/čyáHtiš

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *čyáHtiš, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyéh₁-ti-s ~ *kʷih₁-téy-s, from *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest”) +‎ *-tis.^[1] Cognate with Latin quiēs (“rest, peace”).^[2]

Noun

*čyáHtiš f^[1]^[3]^[2]

Inflection

masculine/feminine i-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*čyáHtiš	*čyáHtiH	*čyáHtayah
vocative	*čyáHtay	*čyáHtiH	*čyáHtayah
accusative	*čyáHtim	*čyáHtiH	*čyáHtinš
instrumental	*čyáHtiH	*čyáHtibʰyā(m)	*čyáHtibʰiš
ablative	*čyáHtayš	*čyáHtibʰyā(m)	*čyáHtibʰyah
dative	*čyáHtayay	*čyáHtibʰyā(m)	*čyáHtibʰyah
genitive	*čyáHtayš	*čyáHtiyāh	*čyáHtiHnaHam
locative	*čyáHtāy	*čyáHtiyaw	*čyáHtišu

Descendants

Younger Avestan: 𐬳𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (š́āⁱti, “joy”)
Proto-Scythian: *ćādī
- ⇒ Proto-Scythian: *Fradamaćādī
  - Proto-Sarmatian: *Radamćāȷ́
    - → Ancient Greek: Ραδαμσαδιου (Radamsadiou)
Old Persian: 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐏁 (š-i-y-a-t-i-š /⁠šyatiš⁠/)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*či̯āti-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 271
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Lipp, Reiner (2009) Die indogermanischen und einzelsprachlichen Palatale im Indoiranischen: Neurekonstruktion, Nuristan-Sprachen, Genese der indoarischen Retroflexe, Indoarisch von Mitanni (Indogermanische Bibliothek; 3) (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Winter, page uriran./ urindoiran. *ci̯ā́ti- < idg. *k^u̯i̯éh₁-ti-
^ Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2017) Einführung ins Altiranische [Introduction to Old Iranian]‎^[1] (in German), Jena: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, page 8: “uriran. *ćyāti-”

[ESIJa-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*či̯āti-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 271

[Lipp-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Lipp, Reiner (2009) Die indogermanischen und einzelsprachlichen Palatale im Indoiranischen: Neurekonstruktion, Nuristan-Sprachen, Genese der indoarischen Retroflexe, Indoarisch von Mitanni (Indogermanische Bibliothek; 3) (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Winter, page uriran./ urindoiran. *ci̯ā́ti- < idg. *k^u̯i̯éh₁-ti-

[3] Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2017) Einführung ins Altiranische [Introduction to Old Iranian]‎^[1] (in German), Jena: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, page 8: “uriran. *ćyāti-”

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