Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hárdah

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárdʰas.

Noun

*Hárdah m[1][2]

  1. half, side
  2. place

Inflection

masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *Hárdah *Hárdā(w) *Hárdāh(ah)
vocative *Hárda *Hárdā(w) *Hárdāh(ah)
accusative *Hárdam *Hárdā(w) *Hárdānh
instrumental *HárdaH *Hárdaybʰyā(m) *Hárdāyš
ablative *Hárdāt *Hárdaybʰyā(m) *Hárdaybʰyah
dative *Hárdāy *Hárdaybʰyā(m) *Hárdaybʰyah
genitive *Hárdahya *Hárdayāh *HárdānaHam
locative *Hárday *Hárdayaw *Hárdayšu

Descendants

  • Central Iranian:
    • Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (arəδa)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Scythian: *árdi
      • Khotanese: [script needed] (hala)
        • ⇒ Khotanese: [script needed] (hālai)
      • Ossetian: ӕрдӕг (ærdæg)
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Bactrian: αρλο (arlo)
      • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾrd)
      • Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾrδ /⁠arδ⁠/)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Kermanic:
      Qohrudi: āl
    • Sivandi: [script needed] (al)

References

  1. ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*arda-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 216-218
  2. ^ Loma, Aleksandar (2002) “Aus der skythisch-sakischen Lehnwortforschung”, in Stachowski, Marek, editor, Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia, volume 7, Kraków: University of Kraków, page 63
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