Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/aHjr̥yáti

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From *aH- +‎ *jr̥yáti, secondary imperfective (passive) of *járati.[1]

Verb

*aHjr̥yáti[2]

  1. to be torment, offend
  2. to be hurt, wound

Alternative reconstructions

Descendants

  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾzry-, “to be offended”), [script needed] (mʾzryd, 3sg.impf.)[3][1]
    • Sogdian: (“to be hurt”)
      Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫀𐫉𐫏𐫡𐫏 (ʾʾzyry /⁠āzir-⁠/, 3sg.pres.subj.)[1]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*zarH¹”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 469
  2. ^ Gharib, B. (1995) “ʾʾzyr-²”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 17: “āzṛya-”
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Benzing, Johannes (1983) “ʾzry-”, in Chwaresmischer Wortindex, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 134: “*ā-zarya-”
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