Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/baHjúkah

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From *baHjúš +‎ *-kah.

Noun

*baHjúkah[1]

  1. arm

Inflection

masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *baHjúkah *baHjúkā(w) *baHjúkāh(ah)
vocative *baHjúka *baHjúkā(w) *baHjúkāh(ah)
accusative *baHjúkam *baHjúkā(w) *baHjúkānh
instrumental *baHjúkaH *baHjúkaybʰyā(m) *baHjúkāyš
ablative *baHjúkāt *baHjúkaybʰyā(m) *baHjúkaybʰyah
dative *baHjúkāy *baHjúkaybʰyā(m) *baHjúkaybʰyah
genitive *baHjúkahya *baHjúkayāh *baHjúkānaHam
locative *baHjúkay *baHjúkayaw *baHjúkayšu

Descendants

  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Ossetian:
      Digor Ossetian: базуг (bazug)
      Iron Ossetian: ба́зыг (bázyg)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: باسک (básk)
    • Kurdish:
      Northern Kurdish: bask
      Central Kurdish: باسک (bask), بازوو (bazû)
      Southern Kurdish: باسک (bask), بازوو (bazû)
    • Medo-Parthian:
      • Parthian: 𐫁𐫀𐫉𐫇𐫃 (bʾzwg /⁠bāzūg⁠/)
      • Zaza-Gorani:
        Gurani: بازوو (bāzū)
        Zazaki: bazi (“forearm”)
      • → Old Armenian: բազուկ (bazuk)
      • → Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (bʾzwg /⁠bāzūg⁠/)
      • → Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (bʾcʾy /⁠bāzā⁠/)
      • → Middle Persian: 𐫁𐫀𐫝𐫀𐫇 (bʾcʾw /⁠bāzāw⁠/)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Lurish:
      Bakhtiari: باهی (bāhī), بویی (bōyī)
    • Old Persian: *bādukah
      • Early Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (bʾdwg /⁠bādūg⁠/)
        • Late Middle Persian: *bāhūg
          • Classical Persian: باهو (bāhū)
            Judeo-Persian: באהו (bʾhw /⁠bāhū⁠/)
          • → Old Armenian: բահուանդ (bahuand)
          • → Zoroastrian Dari: بویی (bōyī), بوئی (bōʾī), بوئی (būʾī)
          • → Gurani: باھوو (bāhū)
          • → Kurdish:
            Northern Kurdish: bahî
            Central Kurdish: باھوو (bahû), باھۆ (baho)
            Southern Kurdish: باھوو (bahû)

References

  1. ^ Rezai Baghbidi, Hassan (2017) Middle Persian Historical Phonology, Osaka: Osaka University, page 69: “PIr. *bāju-ka-”
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