Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/cráwniš

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćráwniš.

Noun

*cráwniš f

(anatomy) buttocks

Inflection

masculine/feminine i-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*cráwniš	*cráwniH	*cráwnayah
vocative	*cráwnay	*cráwniH	*cráwnayah
accusative	*cráwnim	*cráwniH	*cráwninš
instrumental	*cráwniH	*cráwnibʰyā(m)	*cráwnibʰiš
ablative	*cráwnayš	*cráwnibʰyā(m)	*cráwnibʰyah
dative	*cráwnayay	*cráwnibʰyā(m)	*cráwnibʰyah
genitive	*cráwnayš	*cráwniyāh	*cráwniHnaHam
locative	*cráwnāy	*cráwniyaw	*cráwnišu

Derived terms

*crawnikah
- Old Persian: [script needed] (*çaunikah)
  - Middle Persian: [script needed] (syn(k) /⁠sēnag⁠/, “breast, chest”)
    - Classical Persian: سِینَه (sīna)
      - Iranian Persian: سینه (sine)
- Baluchi: سینگ (sénag)
- Kurdish:
  Central Kurdish: سینگ (sîng), سنگ (sing)
  
  Northern Kurdish: sîng

Descendants

Avestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌 (sraoni)
Khotanese: ṣṣini
Old Persian: [script needed] (*çauni)
- Middle Persian:
  - Persian: سرین (sorên), سرون (surōn)
Sogdian: [script needed] (šwn /⁠šōn/, /šūn⁠/)
Wakhi: šuny