|
|
This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
|
Proto-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.
Noun
*dā́ru n
- wood, tree
Inflection
| neuter u-stem
|
|
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*dā́ru
|
*dárwiH
|
*dā́ruH
|
| vocative
|
*dā́ru
|
*dárwiH
|
*dā́ruH
|
| accusative
|
*dā́ru
|
*dárwiH
|
*dā́ruH
|
| instrumental
|
*drúH
|
*drúbʰyā(m)
|
*drúbʰiš
|
| ablative
|
*dráwš
|
*drúbʰyā(m)
|
*drúbʰyah
|
| dative
|
*dráway
|
*drúbʰyā(m)
|
*drúbʰyah
|
| genitive
|
*dráwš
|
*druwā́h
|
*druHnáHam
|
| locative
|
*drā́w
|
*druwáw
|
*drúšu
|
Derived terms
Descendants
- Central Iranian:
- Northeastern Iranian:
- Khwarezmian: [script needed] (δʾr)
- Northwestern Iranian:
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: دار (dar)
- Northern Kurdish: dar
- Old Median: *δāru
- Middle Median: *dār
- Kermanic:
- Gazi: دار (dår)
- Talysh:
- Arabic script: دو (do)
- Cyrillic script: до (do)
- Latin script: do
- Zazaki: dare
- Southwester Iranian:
- Old Persian: 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v /dāruv/)
- Middle Persian: [script needed] (dʾl /dār/)
- Persian: دار (dâr)
- Bakhtiari: دار (dâr)
References
- ^ Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)[1], Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 179