Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/jā́mātā

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ā́mātā.

Noun

*jā́mātā m

  1. son-in-law

Inflection

consonant stem
singular dual plural
nominative *jā́mātā *jā́mātarā(w) *jā́mātarah
vocative *jā́mātar *jā́mātarā(w) *jā́mātarah
accusative *jā́mātaram *jā́mātarā(w) *jā́māθrah
instrumental *jā́māθraH *jā́mātr̥bʰyā(m) *jā́mātr̥bʰiš
ablative *jā́mātr̥š *jā́mātr̥bʰyā(m) *jā́mātr̥bʰyaH
dative *jā́māθray *jā́mātr̥bʰyā(m) *jā́mātr̥bʰyaH
genitive *jā́mātr̥š *jā́mātr̥Hāh *jā́māθraHam
locative *jā́mātari *jā́mātr̥Haw *jā́mātr̥hu

Descendants

  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬰𐬁𐬨𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (zāmātar)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Sogdian: (/⁠zāmātē⁠/) (> *zāmātar-akah)
      Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫀𐫖𐫤𐫀𐫏 (zʾmtʾy)
      Syriac script: ܢܐܩܬܐܝ (zʾmtʾy)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Pathan:
    • Sanglechi: زنوذ (zənūδ)
    • Yidgha: زمے (zamai)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: زامات (zāmāt)
    • Kurdish:
      Northern Kurdish: zava
      Central Kurdish: زاوا (zawa)
      Southern Kurdish: زاوا (zawa)
      Laki: زوما (zuma)
    • Medo-Parthian:
      • Caspian:
        • Gilaki: زاما (zāmā)
        • Old Mazanderani: زوما (zōmā)
          • Mazanderani: زاما (zāmā), زما (zëmā)
      • Old Median: *zāmātar
        • Middle Median: *zāmātad
          • Old Azari: *زاماد (zāmād)
            • Karingani: زوما (zumā)
          • Kermanic:
            • Nayini: zumā́
          • Tafreshi:
            • Ashtiani: zāmā
          • Talysh: (/⁠zāmā⁠/)
            Arabic script: زاما
            Latin script: zama
          • Vafsi: زاوا (zāvā)
        • Semnani: زوما (zumā)
      • Parthian: 𐫉𐫀𐫖𐫀𐫅 (zʾmʾd /⁠zāmād⁠/)
      • Zaza-Gurani:
        • Gurani: زەما (zamā)
        • Zazaki: zama (zāmā)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Old Persian: *𐎭𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎼 (*d-a-m-a-t-r /⁠dāmātar-⁠/)
      • Middle Persian: (/⁠dāmād⁠/)
        Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫀𐫖𐫀𐫅 (dʾmʾd)
        Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dʾmʾt')
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