Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/jartáh

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

Ta-participle *járati (“to vex, torment, to be angry, upset”).

Adjective

*jartáh

  1. tormented, pained
  2. angry, incensed

Descendants

  • Central Iranian:
    • Younger Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (zarəta)[1]
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Parthian:
      Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫡𐫀𐫅 (zrʾd /⁠zard⁠/)
      • → Middle Persian: (/⁠zard⁠/)
        Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫡𐫅 (zrd), 𐫉𐫡𐫀𐫅 (zrʾd)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Middle Persian: (/⁠dard⁠/, “pain, illness”)[2][3] (nominalization)
      Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫡𐫅 (drd)
      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dlt')

References

  1. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*zarH¹”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 469
  2. ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 342
  3. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*darH”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 61
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