Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ðlis

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
    Proto-Italic *-ðlis

    Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis, i-stem form of *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Akin to -bulum.

    Suffix

    *-ðlis

    1. Forms adjectives from verb stems indicating capacity or worth of being acted on.

    Declension

    Declension of *-ðlis (i-stem)
    singular masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *-ðlis *-ðlis *-ðle
    vocative *-ðlis *-ðlis *-ðle
    accusative *-ðlim *-ðlim *-ðle
    genitive *-ðleis *-ðleis *-ðljes
    dative *-ðlei *-ðlei *-ðlei
    ablative *-ðlīd *-ðlīd *-ðlīd
    locative *-ðlei *-ðlei *-ðlei
    plural masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *-ðlēs *-ðlēs *-ðljā
    vocative *-ðlēs *-ðlēs *-ðljā
    accusative *-ðlins *-ðlins *-ðljā
    genitive *-ðljom *-ðljom *-ðljom
    dative *-ðliβos *-ðliβos *-ðliβos
    ablative *-ðliβos *-ðliβos *-ðliβos
    locative *-ðliβos *-ðliβos *-ðliβos

    Descendants

    • Latin: -bilis
    • Umbrian: -𐌚𐌄𐌋𐌄 (-fele, acc. sg. m./f.)
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