Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āsios

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

Formed from *-āso- (from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-, (for which see also the Hittite appurtenance suffix -ašša-), extended with the relational adjectival suffix *-yós (“belonging to”).^[1]

Suffix

*-āsios

Forms relational adjectives to nouns (and rarely numerals).

Declension

Declension of *-āsios (o/ā-stem)
singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*-āsios	*-āsiā	*-āsiom
vocative	*-āsie	*-āsia	*-āsiom
accusative	*-āsiom	*-āsiam	*-āsiom
genitive	*-āsiosjo, -āsiī	*-āsiās	*-āsiosjo, -āsiī
dative	*-āsiōi	*-āsiāi	*-āsiōi
ablative	*-āsiōd	*-āsiād	*-āsiōd
locative	*-āsiei	*-āsiāi	*-āsiei

plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*-āsiōs, -āsioi	*-āsiās	*-āsiā
vocative	*-āsiōs, -āsioi	*-āsiās	*-āsiā
accusative	*-āsions	*-āsians	*-āsiā
genitive	*-āsiom	*-āsiāzōm	*-āsiom
dative	*-āsiois	*-āsiais	*-āsiois
ablative	*-āsiois	*-āsiais	*-āsiois
locative	*-āsiois	*-āsiais	*-āsiois

Derived terms

Proto-Italic terms suffixed with *-āsios

Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/farsāsios

Descendants

Latin: -ārius (see there for further descendants)
Oscan: -𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌔 (-asis, nom. sg.), -𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌞𐌔 (-asiús, nom. pl. m.), -𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌞𐌝 (-asiúí, dat. sg. m.), -𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌀𐌔 (-asias, nom. pl. f.), -𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌀𐌝 (-asiaí, loc. sg. f.)
Umbrian: -𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌖𐌓 (-ariur, nom. pl. m.), -𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌀𐌚 (-ariaf, acc. pl. f.), (with apparent failures to rhotacize?) -𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌀𐌓𐌖 (-asiaru, gen. pl. f.), -𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌄𐌓 (-asier, abl. pl.)

References

^ Miller, D. Gary (2006) Latin Suffixal Derivatives in English: and their Indo-European Ancestry, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 140–41

[1] Miller, D. Gary (2006) Latin Suffixal Derivatives in English: and their Indo-European Ancestry, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 140–41

[1]