Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-jōs

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *-yōs ~ *-is-.

    Suffix

    *-jōs

    1. Forms comparative adjectives.

    Declension

    Declension of *-jōs (consonant stem)
    singular masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *-jōs *-jōs *-jōz
    vocative *-jōs *-jōs *-jōz
    accusative *-jōzem *-jōzem *-jōz
    genitive *-jōzes, -jōzos *-jōzes, -jōzos *-jōzes, -jōzos
    dative *-jōzei *-jōzei *-jōzei
    ablative *-jōzi? -jōze? *-jōzi? -jōze? *-jōzi? -jōze?
    locative *-jōzi? -jōze? *-jōzi? -jōze? *-jōzi? -jōze?
    plural masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *-jōzes *-jōzes *-jōzā
    vocative *-jōzes *-jōzes *-jōzā
    accusative *-jōzens *-jōzens *-jōzā
    genitive *-jōzom *-jōzom *-jōzom
    dative *-jōzəβos *-jōzβos *-jōzβos
    ablative *-jōzəβos *-jōzβos *-jōzβos
    locative *-jōzəβos *-jōzβos *-jōzβos

    (rare) alternatively, with ablaut:

    Declension of *-jōs (consonant stem)
    singular masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *-jōs *-jōs *-jez
    vocative *-jōs *-jōs *-jez
    accusative *-jezem *-jezem *-jez
    genitive *-jezes, -jezos *-jezes, -jezos *-jezes, -jezos
    dative *-jezei *-jezei *-jezei
    ablative *-jezi? -jeze? *-jezi? -jeze? *-jezi? -jeze?
    locative *-jezi? -jeze? *-jezi? -jeze? *-jezi? -jeze?
    plural masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *-jezes *-jezes *-jezā
    vocative *-jezes *-jezes *-jezā
    accusative *-jezens *-jezens *-jezā
    genitive *-jezom *-jezom *-jezom
    dative *-jezəβos *-jezβos *-jezβos
    ablative *-jezəβos *-jezβos *-jezβos
    locative *-jezəβos *-jezβos *-jezβos

    Descendants

    • Latin: -ior
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