Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tāts

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts.

    Suffix

    *-tāts f

    1. used to form nouns representing state of being
      *aiwom (“age”) > *aiwotāts (“age”)
      *juwenis (“young”) > *juwentāts (“youth”)
      *nogʷedos (“naked”) > *nogʷetāts (“nudity”)
      *seɣwēros (“severe”) > *seɣwērotāts (“severity”)
      *wēros (“true”) > *wērotāts (“truth”)

    Declension

    Declension of *-tāts (consonant stem)
    singular plural
    nominative *-tāts *-tātes
    vocative *-tāts *-tātes
    accusative *-tātem *-tātens
    genitive *-tātes, -tātos *-tātom
    dative *-tātei *-tātβos
    ablative *-tāti? -tāte? *-tātβos
    locative *-tāti? -tāte? *-tātβos

    Derived terms

    Proto-Italic terms suffixed with *-tāts
    Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/aiwotāts
    Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/louðortāts

    Descendants

    • Latin: -tās (see there for further descendants)
    • ⇒ *herent-tāts f (“Herentas, an Italic goddess”, noun)
      • Paelignian: (nom.sg.) herentas
      • Oscan:
        (gen.sg.) 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌉𐌔 (herentateis), 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌕𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌔 (herettates)
        (dat.sg.) 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝 (herentateí), 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌉 (heretatei)
    • ⇒ *louðor-tāts f (“liberty”, noun)
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