Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/aljos

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos.^[1]

Adjective

*aljos

another

Declension

Declension of *aljos (o/ā-stem)
singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*aljos	*aljā	*aljom
vocative	*alje	*alja	*aljom
accusative	*aljom	*aljam	*aljom
genitive	*aljosjo, aljī	*aljās	*aljosjo, aljī
dative	*aljōi	*aljāi	*aljōi
ablative	*aljōd	*aljād	*aljōd
locative	*aljei	*aljāi	*aljei

plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*aljōs, aljoi	*aljās	*aljā
vocative	*aljōs, aljoi	*aljās	*aljā
accusative	*aljons	*aljans	*aljā
genitive	*aljom	*aljāzōm	*aljom
dative	*aljois	*aljais	*aljois
ablative	*aljois	*aljais	*aljois
locative	*aljois	*aljais	*aljois

Derived terms

*aliteros
- Latin: alter (see there for further descendants)
- Oscan: 𐌀𐌋𐌕𐌕𐌓𐌀𐌌 (alttram), 𐌀𐌋𐌕𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌝 (alttreí), altrei, atrud

Descendants

Latin: alius (see there for further descendants)
Sabellic:
- South Picene: alies (gen. sg. m/n)
- >? Umbrian: arsir

References

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “alius”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 34

[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “alius”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 34

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