Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/dukduk

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Verb

*dukduk

to sit; be seated

Descendants

Philippine
- Central Luzon
  - Kapampangan: lukluk
- Central Philippine
  - Tagalog: luklok
Malayo-Sumbawan
- Chamic: *dɔːk
  - Acehnese: duek
  - Coastal Chamic
    - Haroi: thuʔ
      - Eastern Cham: ꨕꨯꨱꩀ (daok)
      - Western Cham: داۋک (daok)
  - Highlands Chamic
    - Chru–Northern Chamic
      - Chru: dɔːʔ
      - Northern Chamic
        Northern Roglai: dɔːʔ
        
        Tsat: thoʔ⁴²
    - Jarai-Rade
      - Jarai: dŏ
      - Rade: dôk
      - Bih: dôk
- Malayic: *duduk
  - Banjarese: duduk
  - Kendayan: duduk
  - Ibanic
    - Iban: dudʊə̯ʔ
    - Keninjal: dudoʔ
    - Mualang: dudoə̯k
    - Seberuang: duduə̯k
  - Malayan
    - Malay: duduk, duk (apheresis)
      - > Indonesian: duduk (inherited)
    - Minangkabau: duduak
    - Pattani Malay: ดูโดะ (dudoʔ)
  - Urak Lawoi': ดูโดะ (dudoq)
Old Javanese: ḍuḍuk

References

Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*dukduk₃”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI