Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/məñak

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *məñak ~ *miñak (Blust, 2008)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /məɲak/

Noun

*məñak

fat; grease
ointment

Synonyms

*himaʀ

Descendants

Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
- Central Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Bima: mina
  - Sabu: menyi
  - Tetun Dili: mina
  - Yamdena: minak
- Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:
    - Buli (Indonesia): mna
    - Ma'ya: maꞌna³
  - Proto-Oceanic: *moñak (see there for further descendants)
Western Malayo-Polynesian:
- Basap–Greater Barito:
  - Basap: menyak
  - East Barito:
    - Dusun Witu: monok
    - Ma'anyan: munuk
    - Malagasy: menaka
  - West Barito:
    - Bakumpai: menyak
    - Ngaju: menyak, enyak
- Kayanic:
  - Modang: ñuə̯ʔ
  - Punan Merap: ñɛyə̯ʔ
- Land Dayak:
  - Bau Bidayuh: inyuo'
  - Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: inyo
- North Borneo:
  - Central Sarawak:
    - Kajang:
      - Kajaman: ñeə̯k
      - Lahanan: menyak
      - Sekapan: ñeə̯ʔ
    - Melanau:
      - Central Melanau: menyik, nyik
      - Kanowit: nyak
    - Punan:
      - Bukat: manyak
      - Bukitan: anyak
      - Punan Aput: nyak
      - Punan Bah-Biau: enyak
      - Punan Tubu: nyak
      - Ukit: anyak
  - Proto-North Sarawak:
    - Eastern Penan: menyak
    - Kelabit: minyak
  - Northeast Sabah:
    - Bonggi: minak, inak
  - Southwest Sabah:
    - Rungus: miyak
- Proto-Philippine:
  - Mongondow: minya
- Celebic:
  - Banggai: mominak
  - Muna: mina
  - Totoli: minak
  - Wolio: mina
- Moklenic:
  - Moken: məña:t
- Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
  - Bali–Sasak:
    - Sasak: minyak
  - Proto-Malayic: *miñak
    - Iban: minyak
    - Malay: minyak
      - > Indonesian: minyak (inherited)
    - Minangkabau: minyak
    - Urak Lawoi': มีญะ (minyaq)
  - Sundanese: minyak
- Old Javanese: minyak
  - Javanese: minyak
- Proto-South Sulawesi:
  - Buginese: minynyak
  - Makasar: minynyak
  - Mandar: minnak
  - Tae': minnak