Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qalad

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *qalad.

Noun

*qalad

fence

Descendants

Philippine
- Batanic
  - Ivatan: ahad
  - Ibatan: ahad
- Northern Luzon
  - Ilocano: álad
  - Meso-Cordilleran
    - Central Cordilleran
      - Kalinga–Itneg
        Limos Kalinga: alad
      - Bontoc–Kankanaey
        Central Bontoc: álad
        
        Kankanaey: alad
    - Southern Cordilleran
      - Pangasinan: alár
      - Nuclear Southern Cordilleran
        Ibaloi: alad
        
        Karao: alad
        
        Kayapa Kallahan: alad
- Central Luzon
  - Sambalic
    - Mag-Anchi Ayta: alal
- Greater Central Philippine
  - Central Philippine
    - Visayan
      - Cebuano: alad
      - Tausug: ād
    - Mansakan
      - Mansaka: arad
      - Tagakaulu Kalagan: alad
  - Danao
    - Maranao: alad
    - Maguindanao: alad
  - Manobo
    - Binukid: alad
    - Western Bukidnon Manobo: alad
  - South Mangyan
    - Hanunoo: alad
- Minahasan
  - Tontemboan: alar
North Bornean
- North Sarawakan
  - Dayic
    - Kelabit: alad
    - Lun Bawang: alad
Celebic
- Muna–Buton
  - Muna: ghala
Oceanic
- Western Oceanic
  - North New Guinea
    - Bariai: ala
    - Lusi: ala
    - Numbami: ala

References

Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *qalad.