Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ćɛtćalni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
This Proto-Permic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From *ćɛtćini (“to jump”) +‎ *-alni.

Verb

*ćɛtćalni (stem *ćɛtćal-)

  1. (intransitive) to jump around

Conjugation

Conjugation of *ćɛtćalni (stem: *ćɛtćal-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *ćɛtćala *ćɛtćali *ćɛtćalämi
2nd singular *ćɛtćalad *ćɛtćalid *ćɛtćalämid
3rd singular *ćɛtćalä *ćɛtćalas *ćɛtćali *ćɛtćalämi
1st plural *ćɛtćalami *ćɛtćalimi *ćɛtćalämmi
2nd plural *ćɛtćaladi *ćɛtćalidi *ćɛtćalämdi
3rd plural *ćɛtćala *ćɛtćalazi *ćɛtćali *ćɛtćalämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *ćɛtćal Infinitive *ćɛtćalni
Plural *ćɛtćalä Gerund *ćɛtćalman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*ćɛtćaliś *ćɛtćalan *ćɛtćaläm *ćɛtćaltäm

Descendants

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: чечча́вны (ćeććávny)
    • Komi-Yazva: че́ччалнө (ćéććalnå)
    • Komi-Zyrian: чеччавны (ćeććavny)
  • Udmurt: тэтчылыны (tetćylyny)

Further reading

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “чеччыны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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