Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ńöľät

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
This Proto-Permic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works.

Proto-Permic

Proto-Permic ordinal numbers
 <  3. 4. 5.  > 
    Cardinal : *ńöľ
    Ordinal : *ńöľät

Etymology

From *ńöľ (“four”) +‎ *-ät.

Adjective

*ńöľät (stem *ńöľätj-, plural predicative *ńöľätjäś)

  1. fourth

Declension

Declension of *ńöľät (stem: *ńöľätj-)
singular plural
nominative *ńöľät *ńöľätjas
accusative indefinite *ńöľät *ńöľätjas
definite *ńöľätjäs *ńöľätjasäs
instrumental *ńöľätjän *ńöľätjasän
caritive *ńöľättäk *ńöľätjastäk
consecutive *ńöľätla *ńöľätjasla
genitive *ńöľätlän *ńöľätjaslän
ablative *ńöľätliś *ńöľätjasliś
dative *ńöľätli *ńöľätjasli
inessive *ńöľätjin *ńöľätjasin
elative *ńöľätjiś *ńöľätjasiś
illative *ńöľätjä *ńöľätjasä
egressive *ńöľätśań *ńöľätjasśań
approximative *ńöľätlań *ńöľätjaslań
terminative *ńöľätjäʒ́ *ńöľätjasäʒ́
translative *ńöľätti *ńöľätjasti

Descendants

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: нёльö́т (ńoľö́t)
    • Komi-Yazva: нюльө́т (ńuľǻt)
    • Komi-Zyrian: нёльöд (ńoľöd)
  • Udmurt: ньылетӥ (ńyľeti)

Further reading

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “нёль”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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