Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/śɔ̇lźini

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
This Proto-Permic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From *śɔ̇lni (“to spit”) +‎ *-źini.

Verb

*śɔ̇lźini (stem *śɔ̇lź-)

  1. (intransitive) to start spitting

Conjugation

Conjugation of *śɔ̇lźini (stem: *śɔ̇lź-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *śɔ̇lźa *śɔ̇lźi *śɔ̇lźämi
2nd singular *śɔ̇lźad *śɔ̇lźid *śɔ̇lźämid
3rd singular *śɔ̇lźä *śɔ̇lźas *śɔ̇lźi *śɔ̇lźämi
1st plural *śɔ̇lźami *śɔ̇lźimi *śɔ̇lźämmi
2nd plural *śɔ̇lźadi *śɔ̇lźidi *śɔ̇lźämdi
3rd plural *śɔ̇lźa *śɔ̇lźazi *śɔ̇lźi *śɔ̇lźämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *śɔ̇lźi Infinitive *śɔ̇lźini
Plural *śɔ̇lźä Gerund *śɔ̇lźiman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*śɔ̇lźiś *śɔ̇lźan *śɔ̇lźäm *śɔ̇lźitäm

Descendants

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Yazva: сьӧ́лзинө (śö́lźinå)
    • Komi-Zyrian: сьӧвзьыны (śövźyny)
  • Udmurt: сялӟыны (śaldźyny)

Further reading

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “сьӧлавны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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