Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/śu̇lni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/su̇lni

Proto-Permic

Etymology

Unknown. Setälä (1902) proposes a derivation from Proto-Uralic *śoje- (whence Finnish soida and Hungarian zaj), but this is disregarded by among others Lytkin due to the -l- present in Proto-Permic.

Verb

*śu̇lni (stem *śu̇l-)

(transitive) to sing
(intransitive) to sing

Conjugation

Conjugation of śu̇lni (stem: śu̇l-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
	Present	Future	Preterite	Perfect
1st singular	*śu̇la		*śu̇li	*śu̇lämi
2nd singular	*śu̇lad		*śu̇lid	*śu̇lämid
3rd singular	*śu̇lä	*śu̇las	*śu̇li	*śu̇lämi
1st plural	*śu̇lami		*śu̇limi	*śu̇lämmi
2nd plural	*śu̇ladi		*śu̇lidi	*śu̇lämdi
3rd plural	*śu̇la	*śu̇lazi	*śu̇li	*śu̇lämi
	Imperative	Connegative
Singular	*śu̇l		Infinitive	*śu̇lni
Plural	*śu̇lä		Gerund	*śu̇lman
	Present participle	Imperfect participle	Perfect participle	Caritive participle
	*śu̇liś	*śu̇lan	*śu̇läm	*śu̇ltäm

Descendants

Komi:
- Komi-Permyak: сьы́вны (śývny)
- Komi-Yazva: сьөлнө́ (śålnǻ)
- Komi-Zyrian: сьывны (śyvny)
  - Komi-Izhma: сьыыны (śyyny)
Udmurt: сильыны (śiľyny)

References

Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “сьывны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka